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François Blouet de Camilly
François Blouet de Camilly, Count de Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, D.D.,〔 (22 May 1664, Rouen, Normandy, France – 17 October 1723, Ligueil, Touraine, France), a French Catholic clergyman of the 17th and 18th Centuries, was the 88th Bishop of Toul from 1706 to 1721 and, briefly, the 117th Archbishop of Tours from 1721 to 1723.
==Life and career==
François was born on 22 May 1664 in Rouen, Normandy, France, the son of Augustin Blouet, Seigneur de Camilly, du Fresne, de Cainet et d'Yquelon, a counselor of King Louis XIV and a member of the Parliament of Normandy,〔 Charles-Louis Richard, O.P., and Jean-Joseph Giraud, O.P., ''Dictionnaire universel dogmatique, canonique, historique, géographique et chronologique des sciences ecclesiastiques ... , Tome Sixieme'' (''Universal, Dogmatic, Canonical, Historical, Geographical and Chronological Dictionary of the Ecclesiastical Sciences . . . Sixth Volume'' ) (Paris: Chez Charles-Antoine Jombert, 1765), (page 160 )〕〔 L(de Forestier, ). Comte d'Osseville, “''Notes généalogiques et biographiques sur la famille Blouet de Camilly''”, Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, Volume 4, No. 1, April 1866, (pages 72–87 ).〕〔 François Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye Desbois, ''Dictionnaire de la Noblesse . . . de France . . . , (of the Nobility . . . of France . . . Second Edition, Volume 2'' ) (Paris: La Veuve Duchesne, Durand le neveu and Author, 1771), (page 565 )〕〔 and of Catherine Grossin. Although two of his brothers went into the military,〔One of them, Pierre Blouet de Camilly (1666–1753), distinguished himself in the Royal French Navy and ended his career as the Vice-Admiral of the Levant.〕 François's choice of a career in the Catholic Church was influenced by the examples of his father's brothers and sisters.〔 One of the brothers became a ''théologal'' (teacher of theology at a Cathedral chapter ) in Bayeux and another was an archdeacon in Coutances.〔〔 The third brother, Jean-Jacques Blouet de Camilly (1632–1711), C.J.M., was the 2nd Superior General of the Congregation of Jesus and Mary ("Eudists"),〔〔〔 succeeding the founder, St. John Eudes, C.J.M. Two of their sisters both became nuns.〔 So did three of François's own sisters.〔
With his studies at the Sorbonne in Paris, François graduated with a M. A. in August 1682 and a theological licentiate and a doctorate on 30 September 1692.〔 Joseph Bergin, ''Crown, Church, and Episcopate Under Louis XIV'' (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2004), ISBN 0-300-10356-5, (page 383 ).〕 When he was still at the Sorbonne, he was posted to the Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris, for two years, beginning in November 1683, and then lived at the Missions Etrangères seminary, also in Paris.〔 He became the ''abbé commendataire'' (abbot ) and ''Comte'' (Count) de Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives in Normandy on 4 November 1690 but he was not ordained as a priest until 1692.〔 The next year, in 1693, he became the ''abbé commendataire'' of the Val Richer Abbey in Saint-Ouen-le-Pin, also in Normandy, with the Cistercian Order, in 1693; and the Grand Vicar of Strasbourg with the Order of Saint Benedict in 1694.
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